Climate Change and Forestry Protection
Abstract
Climate change and forest ecosystems are closely interlinked. Forests regulate global climate by cycling carbon, but climate change greatly alters forest structure and ecosystem functions. Increasing temperatures, shifting precipitation, and more extreme weather events are disrupting ecological balance, causing species range shifts, wildfires, insect outbreaks, and loss of habitat. Healthy forests mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, regulating local climate, and supporting biodiversity. Protecting and expanding forests remains vital for climate policy. This paper examines the impacts of climate change on forests, their role in carbon sequestration, reviews international and regional policy frameworks, highlights successful case studies, and discusses challenges and future directions for resilient, sustainable forestry management.
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