A Comparative Analysis of emotional regulation, Impulsivity, and Coping Skills Between Alcohol Use Disorder and Multiple Substance Use Disorders

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis of emotional regulation, impulsivity, and coping skills between individuals diagnosed with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and those with Multiple Substance Use Disorders (MSUD). Recognising the critical role these psychological factors play in substance use behaviours, the research aimed to identify distinct and shared patterns across these two groups to inform tailored clinical interventions. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 60 participants (30 AUD and 30 MSUD) recruited from clinical settings. Standardised instruments—the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and Brief COPE Inventory—were administered to assess emotional regulation deficits, impulsivity traits, and coping strategies, respectively. Results indicated that individuals with MSUD exhibited significantly greater difficulties in emotional regulation and higher impulsivity lev els compared to the AUD group. The MSUD group also predominantly employed emotion-focused and avoidant coping strategies, whereas the AUD group favoured more problem-focused coping mechanisms. These findings highlight important psychological distinctions between the two groups, suggesting the need for specialised treatment approach es. Enhancing emotional regulation and promoting adaptive coping strategies may be particularly beneficial for MSUD populations, who tend to display more severe psychological challenges. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights to addiction psychology by delineating the nuanced emotional and behavioural profiles of AUD and MSUD individuals, thereby supporting more effective, individualised treatment planning.