Bridging Biophysics and Medical Physics: Advancements and Applications

Abstract

Biophysics and medical physics are interdisciplinary fields that play crucial roles in advancing healthcare through the application of physical principles to biological systems and medical technologies. Biophysics seeks to understand the fundamental physical processes within living organisms, while medical physics applies these principles to improve diagnostic tools, therapeutic procedures, and healthcare devices. This review explores key advancements in both fields, including structural biology, biomechanics, bioelectricity, medical imaging, radiation therapy, and nuclear medicine. The synergy between biophysics and medical physics has resulted in innovative solutions such as personalized medicine, targeted drug delivery systems, and functional imaging techniques, which have greatly enhanced clinical practice. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in ensuring safety, ethical considerations, and the accessibility of new technologies. The future of both biophysics and medical physics holds immense promise, with continued interdisciplinary collaboration and technological innovations driving the next generation of healthcare solutions.